欧盟智慧农业发展经验及其借鉴.pdf

x j Z k V 6 y j v l S E 1 S 1 g B s j J 3 8 4 F Y y 8 O S j l B L JAS T e 6 3 y B V 3 Z j 7 5 E mail Y T V 3 p V Z j B 5 j L E mail K 1 T B C j M T T j j 3 V Z j L C j j h C 5 l 9 M w V Z A 1 p S j Z A 1 9 x j Z k j Q V r 4 6 j L C V Z Z x j i s x 1 S l j 4 v l v r m y p h v A 4 j 5 WaterBee 4 P 9 d Y V B 9 r q 4 h 7 O l j 1 B M H W l r g s 7 M a j x r Z V 7 9 F l A F y j E j x Y V F p j Z p u W B F 4 j Y Z L j F y h u W y j Z H q u W 3 j P Y V l i B V 1 q z 1 p z x 1 q r i 1 H y V r E u j h j J N x M z 5 i y g x M Y V x x Y i M S M x j h u z q y z q M 4 A q y j h j Y V y q y j l j 4 j F P j s m j x 7 b D d y FaST j n 7 j s x Z 5 j 4 d h v l j W s H FaST V Y V j r T i G L E j g g G 7 j 3 h 4 r L C x E p E Y V F y 7 j x B j L C Z j 9 j Z j Z M x S S x j j h u V 3 L C F V j i 3 7 y Z j x j N x Y V j S j h Z Z S V 4 j Z T S z 5 j i l j 9 P j l j V y C M g 7 E B V 7 v l j W F x Y VEIP AGRI F L 9 l j 7 M l j 4 z j j i Y V 9 j j j Z Z x H H 4 l j Z T l j V Y V 8 T Z T Z S E k h a M Z 1 p 4 V x B 4 l j j B M E p E 4 j j T B j 3 7 v V j 3 i K S m x j B Y l j S Y V l j 8 s V F l j t G x l j V Z y N M x w x j Z 5 s Z j j 3 3 B 5 1 5 j P x j N 1 B l j M x x j s Z j 3 M 1 j 6 r M 1 7 H j Z L C x s x p V j c V S 1 y M x T Y V x E Y V Z m M 1 x S 5 E y S 5 l A S x Z j S x Z j F j 3 Z S u j i A s u 3 H q M H j s j i Z j g v s j 1 G d 3 j 3 j 3 r q j x u W s 9 v S W j f 9 M v s j G d 3 Y V j 6 s 4 j 3 r q S 3 9 j j s a R j S j Z C L y l j j 3 1 a R S f j Q j A U S j j 3 7 V Y j 3 j 1 v s j K r 3 i O l K 7 Z r T s y Y A Z 1 x l j x j r y E x j Z y N Z j H 1 v j 1 l j j S x 1 s I n j 8 s Z j i x S E j M 1 S j B v l 1 B Z a R l v j A S x Z j y F S j j M 1 r j y 7 S 1 j E r j S 1 j j s Z j S 5 b M 3 j j h Z M 4 S j j h 8 j s b B 8 q r F E B j N 3 S y l H S j Z j S S j P T K Z z j 1 q Y M S h G q V v j h u Y u m 3 h h j u q q s K b W d b j t X W v B 3 5 l j 7 O j y C j M 1 j K j P S T 3 1 A u Z q a S j M u x Z S 2 s v u j M 1 T r s s M a j p 7 L C x u 3 7 x u 3 H q Z M a j j q S s r S 5 5 v j t v 9 v 1 o G L g 5 x 0 j 3 3 V j 8 A S r S E M N S 7 j 8 t S a A j 7 j Z g Z j M S j C y j j 1 v g V 7 N B 4 r m N j Y V 7 r C L j j Z S E j j h Z N M S E j j h y g Z E j j h g E g E g V E K n 1 Y Z P j g H u j y n 5 L C e 6 9 B 7 7 L C j Z B x j Z S U Y V d s x Z j Z 1 x x j F j h y 4 j 3 F y Z j h z j j h j P j p F G y y j z p v t j h j W P s F b B 8 F y j i y B y F y j Y E B j j B 7 j M e l i Z T h 8 4 g T B F u T y j 7 3 S 1 f Z j a S f O j T B Z G u s 7 y M u j 7 L C m j Z U S 5 U S T 6 B Z u j Z L 8 y T 1 S 1 j 7 3 B 7 j 7 Z F j g 7 j 7 r j S u j Z S Z j 1 s S T F j 8 j 8 P j p l j 8 p j T x M 1 u j Z 4 j B A y 8 7 q 7 j p g y 7 j 7 q y j n 8 W T j M 1 7 L L C p 7 Y V g E j 8 L l 7 u s j Y a R l v j 6 V 8 j g p j 7 Z j q 7 Z Y V m F u S j 1 o I B B M 1 y w S Z M 1 y 4 j F S f j Z y R j Z 4 M 1 j s 3 M 1 L 8 j F y j M 1 E T p j S S 4 j N E j l N Z S 5 F j 5 j p l j j 3 V I D European Commission EU member states join forces on digitalization for European agriculture and rural areas shaping Europe s digital future EB OL https digital strategy ec europa eu en news eu mem ber states join forces digitalisation european agriculture and rural areas S j j h j j h i 1 3 j j h Z M Y EB OL http govpublic FZJHS t htm f S j T 5 J 6 8 u j Z C Z J 2 j v C S j Z 5 J 6 8 t j V G J j Z 1 5 J W j u D M j S Z j j M S E U J 6 W l j 3 H q j Z 4 S 1 s J j 6 5 A 3 j Z S U J LIU Y MA X Y SHU L et al From industry to agriculture current status enabling technologies and research challenges J IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics BIRRELL S HUGHES J CAI J Y et al A field tested robotic harvesting system for iceberg lettuce e J Journal of Field Robotics VASILEIOS M PANAGIOTIS S VASILEIOS V et al Smart farming in Europe J Computer Science Review RADOGLOU GRAMMATIKIS P SARIGIANNIDIS P LAGKAS T et al A compilation of UAV applications for preci sion agriculture J Computer Networks ROSE D C WHEELER R WINTER M et al Agriculture making it work for people production and the planet J Land Use Policy KLERKX L JAKKU E LABARTHE P A review of social science on digital agriculture smart farming and agriculture new contributions and a future research agenda J NJAS Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences VAN DER BURG S BOGAARDT M J WOLFERT S Ethics of smart farming current questions and directions for re sponsible innovation towards the future J NJAS Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences BEATRICE G ANTONIA B FELIX E Digitalization and AI in European agriculture a strategy for achieving climate and biodiversity targets J Sustainability RAM L J SILKE D S PER K et al Toward a reduced reliance on conventional pesticides in European agriculture J Plant Disease SmartAgriHubs Communication and Dissemination Strategy EB OL https www smartagrihubs eu Deliverables pdfs D Communication and Dissemination Strategy final pdf DEFOUR T Operational groups and other innovative projects represented at the EIP AGRI workshop EB OL https ec europa eu eip agriculture en publications operational groups and other innovative projects NASRALLA M EIP AGRI focus group on precision farming final report EB OL https ec europa eu eip agriculture en publications eip agri focus grou p precision farming final NASRALLA M The future of Agri Tech FIWARE open day EB OL https ec europa eu eip agriculture en news future agri tech fiware open day TRENDOV N VARAS S ZENG M Dgital technologies in agriculture and rural areas status report M S l s n European Commission Communication from the Commission EU guidelines for the application of state aid rules in relation to the rapid deployment of broadband networks EB OL https eur lex europa eu legal content EN TXT PDF uri CELEX XC qid from EN European Parliament Directorate general for parliamentary research services R Brussels Publications Office E s Z Q j L C J b D S j Z C y p J j C u j Z C S J j z o j Z C L l J R r v r p r n q r s r r p r s z n N t v p y r Q r r y z r v R r n b v YUAN Xiangzhou HUANG Enlin N o n p As an integrated model of modern agricultural technology changes smart agriculture gives more possibilities to agricultural production Developing smart agriculture is not only the meaning of realizing agri cultural and rural modernization but also the inevitable requirement of coping with climate change and pro moting sustainable development At present the development level of smart agriculture in China is still in its infancy It is necessary to summarize the development experience of smart agriculture in Europe for refer ence On the basis of defining the concept of smart agriculture this paper introduces the origin of EU smart agriculture from three aspects effectively coping with the pressure of labor supply comprehensively impro ving agricultural competitiveness and coupling to achieve sustainable development and comprehensively ana lyzes the EU s measures on how to develop smart agriculture based on its own internal differences By compa ring and analyzing the similarities and differences in the development of smart agriculture between China and Europe this paper puts forward five suggestions to promote the development of smart agriculture in China accelerating the construction of rural information infrastructure and improving the ability of agricultural transformation strengthen regional cluster cooperation and build agricultural innovation ecology develop an open source platform for smart agriculture and customize personalized solutions Construct multi agent inno vation mechanism to encourage software and hardware development improve relevant system construction and promote standardized data sharing X r q Smart Agriculture European Union Agriculture Competitive Power Sustainable Development 3 I f c