大型温室黄瓜生长发育特性研究

»21 9 R 3,©. °Ñ iÛ(Ú-Á¥+Ä# ¡/ J.ÏS v, 1996, ( 5): 18- 21.8 fð£,ç3,Û¿. °Ñ iÛ( 8² # 8 = ss J. j<ýñÐ, 2003, 19( 1): 172-176.9 ®Ñÿ, ¡ 4, ¹«,©. °Ñ iHq/I N±é-? pùî J.Äl¹ u j<ùî, 2004, 22( 1): 62- 65.10 Ù 2¤,½ , Ùð 2,©.Ñ iI NÉ1« ¡ 3É?â+¥ùî J.¿Ï j<vÐÐ, 2003, 22( 4): 395-398.11 Ù Û Û,1½ +,±¥,©.Ñ iÛ(Ìâ5 ØÆ ? %¦¦û“d J. ÊvÐÐ(1 SÐð) , 2004, 25( 1): 5- 8.12 Ï£,¥lþö,zt,©. 2ZCÄÑ iÛ(ë1-© Ð Eùî J.±þ 3 ÿÐ, 2004, 28( 1): 59-65.13 äѶ,ç ¦­.Ñ iI N 3É?âî ÿ Ð9 Ø E“d J.ÏS 3 ÿ j<Ð, 2004, 11( 2): 84- 88.Growth and development properties of cucumber under moderngreenhouse cultivationChen Chunhong , Xiang Bangyin( 1. Instituteof Environmental Sciences, Shanghai Academyof Agricultural Sciences,Shanghai KeyLabof Protected Horticultural Technology, Shanghai 201106, China;2.Demonstration Station, Shanghai Dushi Green Engineering Co. ,Ltd. , Shanghai 201106, China)Abstract: The g row th a nd dev elopm ent ( including the pho tosynthesis of the leaf, the develo pment of differento rgans, the accumulation a nd distribution of the dry matter, a nd the yield production) of cucumber under m oder ng reenhouse were studied. It was fo und tha t, allocated with modern environment co ntrol facilities. Theg reenhouse can prov ide the best circum stances fo r the g row th a nd dev elo pment o f the cro p. The pho to sy nthesisra te of the leaf increased with the increase of radia tion until it reach ed 1500mol· m- 2· s- 1. The pho to sy nthesisra te o f the leaf increased with the development of the single leaf and decreased with the aging of the leaf. Underm odern g reenhouse cultiv ation, the dev elopment of th e cucumber o rg ans is very fa st, the av erage g row th ra te ofthe stem reached 8 cm /d, to gro w to a full leaf o nly need 10 day s, from flo w ering to harv est need 12 day s. Thedry matter accum ula tion o f the cucumber assumes a S curv e. In the distributio n of the dry m atter, the pro po rtio no f the root is less than 5% , the propor tion o f the stem maintained 10% 15% , the pro po rtio n of the leav esreached 70% 80% in the v eg etativ e g ro w th stage, a nd it decreased w ith the gro w th o f the fruits to 20% a t theend, after enter the productiv e stag e, the pro po rtion of the fruits increased g radually and it reached approximately70% in the end. The yield o f the cucumber under g reenhouse cultiv atio n is rather stable. The total yield of 8harvest w eek reached 12 kg /m2.Key words: modern g reenhouse; cucumber; g row th and dev elo pm ent193 9 <ç=¡©:vÑ iÛ( 3É?â+ùî