现代大型温室黄瓜栽培茬口安排研究

là ° ù:2003-03-26à2003-09-25 Ø¿à。 S/“ Eô”×Äþ1 “CvÑ iSÄ ¡/ 8“ùîÐÁ<Ä US”'ù,I|:2001BA503B05。Teº:ç=¡, 3,1965 M8 3,ùîô, “ -ö1V YCÑ i ¡#±þ!Z ë¥ùîýT。Z j<Ð 2003,19(4):54 56ActaAgriculturaeShanghaiÓcI|:1000-3924(2003)04-54-03CvÑ iÛ( ¡® g½ ùî陈春宏1,2) 向邦银2,3) 郁 盛2,3)(1) Z g j< SÐýÌâ SÐùî î 2) Z g ! ó/ ×Ä L i, Z201106;3) Z gû g s äýñµK ³ ! ó US¹, Z201106)K 1 ùî ® g½ (B M2®B M3®)CvÑ iÛ(Á 、Á´Ü6rm¥Y,²TV ü:B M2® V |¤ Ú¥Á ,Û( M9Á Vr45.4kg/m2;7¨B M3®, Ù Á µ î®,M9Á Ç37.6kg/m2,1B M2®®17.2%,Û(¥ MÁ´ Ú,r140.63í/m2,1B M2®¥9F14.2%。V8Ü6rms,B M3®ª¿B M2®,ypCvÑ iÛ(¨B M3®¥ ¡ T。1oM CÑ i;Û(;® g;Á ;Á´rmÏms Ë|:S621;S642.2;S604+.6;S344.6 ÓDS M :A1ÉSCÄÑ i¨¿ v ¡¤îÿ ,¨CÄÑ iÉ v 3Á¤ á Î?Z。“ -CÄÑ i ¡¥ vÕ ËÐS Ë »,ö1¹Ñ¥É1«T Ë, ÂÛ(、I NC©, ¡Z T'9 IS 1 。V® g½ A,S “ -I NCû B M1®。Û(®¿ 3É Î y,ô“ 3 ? ïµ,ª ù Û“ô“¥ º, l !s¥ ? ïá Î/,Á 9 Û­®,Á Ö ÖÉ/,T9,yN “ -SCÄÑ iÛ( ¡Bî¨B M2®。®¿S vNìÛ Moîv, îBîÊ4®Ñ Ð¥ë1ÚÑ¥11Ю,¤KÚ¥ÁÜ6rm。VS = gÆ f A, jÁ Ö¥NìÛ MoîdÈv,=1 l1®¿ © aR, vV¿ p,NìdÈ®,11 s1 ¥Y,µ HNì Ú,ë1®¿ s ©Hq¥KÅ, v¥,­ Û(©ÑT¥,y7Nì Ú,µ H .Àr= l1¥510 2 。yN,  Nì Ú¥1«¤ Ú¥Á ¤rm¥1o,® g½ üA¤+Y×1。Z¹ u¥ ©+Ä ë1®Ñ Ð,11ÚÑ,V4ÚÁ ¥ A,9¾SB“,B M2®,sYë111Ю。 Ï¿vB M2®É ¡,Nì Ú¥ë1,®¿Ð®7í v,CÄÑ iÛ MÜ6rmöµBç¥Y。'Ó¡B M2®B M3® Õ® g½ Û(Á Ü6rmY¥ùî²T。1 ÐZE1.1 B M3®¥»1»2® ÖÕ¹Deltastar,»3®¹Silyon,B M2®¥ ¨Silyon, (¹ §RIJKZWAAN ³ ÖÕ。¨Ñ â ì, èû ¡。1.2 k !9k¿20002001 M Zû g s äýñµK ³ ! ó US¹É。sY¨B M2®B M3® Õ® g TÉÛ( ¡,sYd9Á ,iô Û MÛ(Nì¥Mî f 9 ØÊ ë¥Á´,s1 Ü6rm¥µs, ç Õ® g T¥ª 。1.3 ® g½ B M2®:»1®ÚÑVª 7 S,'8Ï/× 7 SlÕâ ì,8¸ç±,9¸ 7 S l,B°l=«ª,'u M¥2Ïײ , l ù4.5ñ»2®V Ä M¥1¸ 7 Sâ ì,2Ï/×ç±,3/× 7 S l,°À7Ï/ײ , l ù¹4ñ8z¹Ñ i b Øhý ù。B M3®:»1®ÚÑVª 7 S,'8Ï/× 7 SlÕâ ì,8¸ç±,9¸ 7 S l,B°l11Ïײ , l ù¹1.5ñ»2®V10¸ 7 Sâ ì,11Ï/×ç±,12¸ 7 S l,°u M¥4¸² , l ù¹4.5ñ»3®V Ä M¥4Ï/× 7 Sâ ì,5 ×ç±,67 S l,°À7Ï/ײ , l ù¹2ñ8z¹Ñ i b Øhý ù。2 k²T2.1 Û MÛ(NìMÄ(V1)V1 Û( Ä Ü (g rNì、Á #Á´(2000 2001 M)Table1 Theaveragemonthly price, yieldandoutputvalue ofcucumberunderdifferentcropseasonszMonthg rNìPrice(yuan/kg)B M2®Two cropsper yearÁ Yield(kg/m2)Á´Output value(yuan/m2)B M3®Three crops peryearÁ Yield(kg/m2)Á´Output value(yuan/m2)10(Oct.) 2.55 4.9 12.50 4.2 10.7111(Nov.) 2.61 5.3 13.83 3.3 8.6112(Dec.) 2.65 5.9 15.64 0 0 1(Jan.) 4.30 4.2 18.06 4.9 21.072(Feb.) 6.59 2.1 13.85 5.9 38.903(Mar.) 4.90 0 0 6.4 31.384(Apr.) 2.52 2.9 7.31 7.3 18.405(May) 2.30 7.4 17.02 1.1 2.536(June) 2.10 6.8 14.28 3.1 6.517(July) 1.80 5.9 10.62 1.4 2.529(Total) 45.4 123.10 37.6 140.63 M ( rN(yuan/kg)Averageyearly price 2.71 3.74®V1 Vn,V20002001 MÛ(g rNì A,KÚ Ü (Nìr6.59í ¦ ö(/)/kg(¹2001 M2),9ü =« ùW;K® Ü (NìÇ1.80í/kg(¹2001 M7), Mµ3.66, M Ü (Nì¹3.23í/kg,Nìoî v,Çë11、2、3 Øñ¥Nì Ú, Ü (NìÑV4í/kg, ñz¥ Ü (Nì (®¿3í/kg,6、7z¥ Ü (N캵2í/kgP·,K® HÇ1í/kg。2.2 ® g½ /Û(Á µs®V1 V A,V Õ® g¥Á A,¨B M2®¥,®¿® g½ Ð ©HqMÖ,yN,®û |¤ Ú¥Á , H ÐBQ®,ÐB M3®M1, l ù9F1ñP·, M9Á r45.4kg/m2 。B M3®®¿|ö®(»2®)½ ©Hq 0 ¥ë1,F ÐBQ®,9¥ l ùê , M9Á Ç37.6kg/m2 ,1B M2®®17.2%。2.3 ® g½ /Û(Á´µs¨B M2®, Ù 9Á Ú,®¿Nì Ú¥1、2、3 ØñÁ ®, M Ü ( rNǹ2.71í/kg, M9Á´iÚ,ºµ123.11í/m2 ;¨B M3®¥, Ù M9Á ®,®¿Nì Ú¥1、2、3 ØñµM Ú¥Á , M Ü ( rNr3.74í/kg,yN M9Á´ Ú,r140.63í/m2,1B M2®¥9F17.52í/m2 ,9r14.2%(V1)。2.4 ® g½ /Û( ¡Ü6rmµsB M3®ÐB M2®M1,®¿9FBQЮ,ö1 Õ0É¥î'µ î9F,sY9F1.80í/m2(2.2é/m2)2í/m2 , ñî'µsv,g ¥î' .Àµ î« 8,Vñî'¦ A,B M3®1BM2®,9F3.7í/m2,®¿B M3® B M2®Á´9F17.52í/m2 ,yN,B M3®1B M2®98Ü6rm9F13.83í/m2 , Vn¹ Ù B M2® ? |¤ Ú¥Á , ,B M3®÷ ?èCÄÑ i¥ª , |¤÷z¥Ü6rm(V2)。554 ù ç=¡©:CvÑ iÛ( ¡® g½ ùîV2 ® g½ /Û( M 3Áî'µsTable2 Theyearlycostdifferenceof cucumbercultivationunderdifferentcropseasons(Yuan/m2)3Áî'CostB M2®(A)Two crops per yearB M3®(B)Three crops peryear3Áî'CostB M2®(A)Two crops per yearB M3®(B)Three cropsper yearÕ0(Seeds) 3.6 5.4 ñ(Others)M(Same)M(Same)É(Substrate) 4.0 6.0 B-A 3.7g (Fertilizers) 3.4 3.33 ² B M2® l ù Vr88.5ñ,7 O 3É ùÐ ©HqMÖ,Á Ú,Ñ iÛ(Á r45.4kg/m2 ,B M2®Á ÚÐ ¹# ôY5 ° v 3ÁÚMÖ,Û(Û M Ü (Nì ®,Ç2.71í/m2。B M3®9 l ù¹7.5ñ,1B M2® 0.51.0ñ,i O,®¿ö®(»2®)ñ 3É ùW ©Hq µ,Á ®, M9Á Ç ?r37.6kg/m2P·。VÜ6rms, Ù B M2®9Á Ú, vNì Ú¥ë1Á ®, ?QCÄÑ i¥ª ,#98Ü6rmiz;7B M3® Ù 9Á B M2®®17.20%,®¿Á Ú“ÏNì Ú¥ë1, s?è CÄÑ i ¡¥ª ,yN98Ü6rm(9 æ Î) ¯ B M2®9F13.83í/m2 。 I Ó D1ë 6, ?­, Êá,©.ÉCÄÑ i¥ vÚrm® g½ ). Z j<Ð,1998,14(9 <):88 92.2í,fÓ, Ùp a. Z g ! ó?ZC、 -ߦ. j<ýñÐ,1998,14(9 <):6 11.RESEARCHONARRANGEMENTSOFCUCUMBERCROPSEASONSUNDERMODERNGREENHOUSEChenChunhong 1, 2) Xiang Bangyin2,3) YuSheng2,3)(1)EnvironmentalSciencesResearch Institute, SAAS;2)ShanghaiKeyLabofProtected Horticultural Technology , Shanghai 201106;3)DemonstrationStation,ShanghaiDushiGreenEngineering Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201106)Abstract The effect of arrangements of cropseasons on the yield, output value, and profits of greenhouse cu-cumber were studied.The results are as follows:2 crops per year can achieve higheryield, and it reached 45.4kg/m2 , 17.2%more than that of 3 crops per year.While 3 crops per year canget higher output value, and it reached140.63yuan/m2, 14.2%more than that of 2 crops per year.From the viewpoint of economic analysis, 3 crops peryear is better than 2crops per year.3 crops peryear forgreenhouse cucumberis suggested.Keywords Moderngreenhouse;Cucumber;Crop season;Yield;Output value;Profit56 Z j < Ð 19