新疆新型高效节能日光温室标准化设计探讨
<p>2010 M»2 ù9»228 ùÏS jÄChineseAgriculturalMechanizationNo.2,2010TotalNo.228là ° ù:2009 M1225 ° ©í ° ù:2010 M33 °Á “:»ð:1Í u S/þ1 “(200831109)c, o, 1965 M 3,?à A ¦,ýñ « V, j¥oå,ñ Û £ ¥5%6%。¹ ¸ ÏYV Æ g)°¤: Æ i =,R Æ g) !Ï W,¾WÎ VYTbÂl j 、j0¨¥ TW, Vô ¨o !ÂÏ Wvl。r _ Û £:Ñ i =Vªr i“ѵ, £YVr _ Û >,ñ Û £ ¥13% 15%。¹ h Ñ i =r ¥_ Û £, VÑ i¥ 2H$¥ =§ '¹0.5 0.8m '¥ Ñ i¥SÄ !9,ë3Á V¨FÑ, ÂTÛ ? ,Ñ iϳ19F “ HFÑ !。 “ HFÑ !BîR¨ £ V、t V、 ¿ V、AÄ V þ ? p©。¹ u °Ñ i¥SÄ !9,ë 3Á³1 P¨FÑ!FÑ,FÑ !BîR¨“Ï pF £、 rV# “ HFÑ !©。2 °Ñ iSÄ !9 ?£¹ V Ll 3ÁÏ£ÜVSÄ !9¥ °Ñi ?,YV©çÑ i =¥Ñ,N £SÄ !9Ñ i¥ Ñ ?。Ñ i© k ° ù¹2007 M1222°(ëÀ °), óì¹ u °Ñ i*ä7:30À10:30Ï P¨5LDRFÑ i ¿ £ VÉ FÑ 3 I¹ uFÑ¥Hq/É© k。© k²Tnm2m3。m2 óì¹ uSÄ !9Ñ i i = Ñmm3 3 I¹ uSÄ !9Ñ i i = ÑmL²TV ü:ÜSÄ !9¥Ñ i 2 3I óì ¹sY¸-10.7、-8.1®ÑÌâHq/,Ñ i =ëÀ °¥ Ü (Ñ Vr19.9、22.8( óì7:30À10:30Ñ),K®Ñ15.3、18.8,KÚ Ñr33、30.1,SÄ !9Ñ i ÑrT üA。 3 I óì ¹Ñ iëÀ ° ö11:00£ úªÑ»2 ù c©:Úr« ? °Ñ iSÄ !9)51 i i =Ñá Î 6, Ï, 3 I¹ u/ö ¹ÄÖÄ H Y)¿ i =Ñ Ú¥ H ù,7 óì¹ uNÑ Ú¥ H ù/ö¥BÄôÄ H Y。ÕC9V ñ§ ë£Q ¹¥ ©+Ä#¹ Ø+µYv, ;v HÉ(nV1)µsv¥ ©C。ÜVSÄ !9¥ 3 I óì¹ u °Ñ iëÀ °Ñ i =ëÀ °¥ Ü (Ñ Vr19.9、22.8, ?¡vs vë 3Á¥ÌâHq。3 ² 1)YÑ iSÄ !9¥y ͵¹ Ñ、¹Ñ、;、¹ Ø+©,Ñ i -、ªì ë、 t、ZÊ、,Ê1、 ¡5/ '、ªì ë 、¶¹ £:8©Ñ i ÉSÄ !9 H I n,Ñ i² WMºY,MºÅÿ, !9 HÙsÑ iò²¥KD ÜÄ,KÔr °Ñ i« ?Úr¥ 3Á “¥。 2¹ ØÌâ¯, © s ÎÏÚâ¥Y,¹×µYv, °Ñ i !9µ ÿ+¥+Ä。yN,1ò¹¥¹ Ø+ ©+ÄÉ !9, ?vìvÒ 8 ¹ °Ñ i¥y ! T,5|Y °Ñ i¥ 3Ár q。2)YV L,² 3 I óì¹ u¥¹ Ø ©Hq, °Ñ iy/ ÉSÄ !9, 3 I óì¹ uÑ iy/ sY¹ZÊ 2 Ê8°、10°, t8m、7m,É60m, -ì ë31°、34.5°,ªì ë39°、37°,ªì ë £ Üg1.68m、1.40m,Ú3.80m、3.85m,¶¹ ¤¨1.8m、2.2m,òñÑ iW ¹6.3m、9m, óì¹ uÑ i ¡5/0.6m。3)¨ÜVSÄ !9y/¥Ñ i,Dzªs,; Ñ ?z,7 O tv,r¹ æ¨ qÚ,ÜLl 3Á_£ ü óìÕë1¸Ñ ®¥Hq/¥¹ u ? vÉë 3Á,©¸2009 M8, óì¹ u 3 I¹ u¨ÜVSÄ!9¥ò y/¥ °Ñ isYr48 hm2、120hm2, óì¹ u nQ LC Ñ iT Ë¥ë 3Á。¹´¤B4¥ 3 I¹ u2008 M12vsE g%Û ûÃ¥®Ñbò, 3 Iò¹Ò 'r10 15cm,K® Ñr-22.3,Í30 Mhn,Ò/î 2¹ uv ëÑ i¥ø× å,7¿vSÄ !9ZÃy/¥« ? °Ñ i5Ü sþ Ò¥ I,V L= 3Á s£ « ? °Ñ i¥ P¨ ?。 I Ó D 1óãû, > ´¨. °Ñ i² ¥ªÄ !9Z jh ?÷ 3 ÿ T¹ èJ. jÄùî, 2008, (2):8083. 2 É,©.NYJ/T07-2005 °Ñ iy !SS.ØgZÎ u j<ýñy !Ï, 2005. 3fØ 7,©.GB/T19165Ñ i Ñ v °²Ð ?1 pS.Ø gÁ ÖÉ / Sü , 2003. 4ñ W.Ñ i² !9¥'ZE(B)Ñ i² !9'1 p#q9 ØJ. j<ýñ/ Ñ i¹Ñ¥YJ. jÄ, 2007, (4):36 37.DiscussAboutXinjiangNewTypeHighEfficiencyEnergySavingSunlightGreenhouseStandardDesignMACai-wen, WANGXiao-dong, ZOUPing, SHIHui-feng(InstituteofAgriculturalMechanizationXinjiangAcademyofAgriculturalScience, Urumqi, 830091, China)Abstract:PurposeofsunlightgreenhousestandarddesignistoimprovetheperformanceofgreenhouseinsouthernandnorthernareaofXin-jiang.Constructionparametersofsunlightgreenhouseinthesetwoareaswerestandarddesignedaccordingtothenaturalconditionandclimatecharacteristics.TheeffectofgreenhouseconstructionparametersfortheperformanceofgreenhouseisanalyzedunderXinjiangspecialclimateconditionsaccordingtothesetwokindsofgreenhouseexperimentationresults.Resultofheatpreservationexperimentationshown:InKasi, oneofthesouthernXinjiangcity, whentheoutdoortemperatureis-10.7, theaveragetemperatureinthestandarddesignedgreenhouseatmid-winterdayis19.9, thelowesttemperatureis15.3, andthehighesttemperatureis33.InTacheng, oneofthenorthernXinjiangcity,whentheoutdoortemperatureis-8.1, theaveragetemperatureinthestandarddesignedgreenhouseatmidwinterdayis22.8, thelowesttemperatureis18.8, andthehighesttemperatureis30.1.Heatpreservationefectofthestandarddesignedgreenhouseisexcelent.Per-formanceofenergysavinggreenhouseisvalidatedbypracticalproduction.Keywords:sunlightgreenhouse;standarddesign;constructionparameter;heatpreservationperformance</p>