温度对设施栽培甜樱桃花芽物候期的影响_谷大军.pdf

· ! ó· 北方园艺2009(5):146 147»BTeº:谷大军(1967-),男,本科,副研究员,现从事果树栽培技术研究工作。E-mail:Dajungu163.com。YßT:张琪静(1969-),女,硕士,助研,现从事保护地樱桃栽培技术研究工作。E-mail:Qijingzhanghotmail.com。là ° ù:2008-12-20Ñ ! ¡C%½èþ© ù¥Y谷大军, 张琪静, 刘 坤, 赵 岩, 于克辉( a 8T SÐùî î, a§115214)K 1:利用3种温度模式管理温室栽培甜樱桃。结果表明:模式3与模式1相差较显著,模式3可以使甜樱桃花芽物候期提前,初花期早11 d,盛花期提前13 d。模式3与模式2相差不明显,初花期及盛花期分别比模式2提前3 d、4 d。揭帘时间和放帘时间对控制花芽物候期起决定作用。1oM:C%;Ñ i;½èþ© ùÏms Ë|:S 662.528 ÓDS M :A ÓcI|:1001-0009(2009)05-0146-02C%(Cerasusavium L.) ! ¡ B¥Á ,uû,¿ Xé,©.C% ¹¹ ¡1oÙ5#¦) J .Zó,2008(2):79-80. 2 £ ¥5,8 V¿.Cv% ¡Ð M .Ø:ÏS j< S/ñ,1992:107. 3 bè.v% ¹¹ ¡/ M .Ø:Áñ,2003:32. 4 Ù . °Ñ i²% ¡ M .Ø:ÏS j< S/ñ,1998:45.Effect of Temperature Regimes on Phenophases of Flowering of Sweet Cherries Cultivated inGlass HouseGU Da-jun, ZHANG Qi-jing, LIU Kun, ZHAO Yan, YU Ke-hui(Liaoning Institute of Pomology, Xiongyue, Liaoning 115214,China)Abstract:Three temperature regimes were used to treat sweet cherries grown in glass houses.The results showed a cleardifference between module 1 and module 3.Module 3 promoted early flowering of the treated sweet cherries with theinitial flowering 11 days earlier and the full bloom 13 days earlier than that of module 1.Module 3had a similar effect tomodule 2 with initial flowering 3days earlier and full bloom 4 daysearlier than that of module 2.Time of uncovering matand coving mat on the glasshouse played a vital role in managing the phenophases of flowering.Keywords:Sweet cherry;Glass house;Phenophases of flowering147