浙江大棚葡萄主要病虫害及绿色防控措施.pdf

<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;· &nbsp; &nbsp;. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;· &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Zizania &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， ， （）： - &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ Ustilago esculenta） &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， ， （）： - &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， ， （）： - &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， （）： - &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， ， （）： - &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， （）： - &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， ， （）： - &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， ， （）： - &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， ， （）： - &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， ， （）： - &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， ， （）： - &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， ， （）： - &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， ， （）： - &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;： &nbsp; &nbsp;. - &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， ， （）： - （ &nbsp; &nbsp; ：张瑞麟） &nbsp; &nbsp; ： - - &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ”） &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp; ） &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp;（）， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp;- &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;. &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， ， （）： - &nbsp; &nbsp; . . &nbsp; &nbsp; . - . &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 潘明正，周海清 （ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; ） &nbsp;： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp;： &nbsp; &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp;； &nbsp; &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;： - （）- - &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp;. &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp;）、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 2 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; . 卫生栽培 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;： &nbsp; &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 。 . 保健栽培 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 “ &nbsp;” &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;. &nbsp;· &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; . &nbsp;· &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 . 物理防治 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;： &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;； &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 . 综合防治，预防为主，药剂防治为辅 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 3 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; . 葡萄灰霉病 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; （ &nbsp;） &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;； &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; · &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp;： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; · &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， . &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;- ； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; · &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 . 葡萄白粉病 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; - 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; · &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 . 蚧壳虫 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp;、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; ， &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;. . &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 . &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 . 葡萄二星叶蝉 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， ， （） - &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， ， （）： - &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， （）： - &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; ， &nbsp; ， &nbsp;</p>