黄岩茭白病虫害绿色综合防控技术示范及改进建议.pdf

<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;： - - &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp; - - &nbsp;- ）； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ”） &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp; ） &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp;（）， &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp;- &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp;. &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ： &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， ， （）： - ， &nbsp; &nbsp; . . &nbsp; &nbsp; . - . &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 陈可可，何杰 （ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; ） &nbsp;： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp;： &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;： - （）- - &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; ） &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; . &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp;. &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;“ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ”， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ”， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;“ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; ） &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;. 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; . &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;“ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（“ &nbsp; &nbsp; ”） &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;“ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp;. &nbsp; ）， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; . 开展茭白风险隐患排查与评估，摸清底数 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;） &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 . 建立示范基地，带动技术落实 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;“ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp;. . &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; . &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;. &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; . &nbsp; ； &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; . &nbsp; 。 . 加强培训宣传，推进 “肥药双控” 工作 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp;“ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; （ &nbsp; ） “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; 。 . 强化执法监督，推动产品标识上市 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp;” &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp;、 &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 “ &nbsp; &nbsp;” &nbsp;“ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 2 &nbsp; &nbsp; . 绿色综合防控意识不强 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp; ” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 . 绿色防控技术仍有待完善 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 . 技术应用成本较高 &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 . 产业基础不强 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 。 3 &nbsp; &nbsp; . 加强宣传培训， 提高农业经营主体的绿色防 控意识和操作技能 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;（ &nbsp;） &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; “ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;” &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;、 &nbsp; &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; 、 &nbsp; ， &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。 （下转第页）</p>