光环境调控及LED在蔬菜设施栽培中的应用和前景_刘立功.pdf

S v 2009 14 1 5 CHINAVEGETABLES l 2009 05 14 s 2009 06 25 S E 1 S 30800764 S j v 2 j 3 V Z v E mail liuligongcn Y T Corespondingauthor a q V 3 1 2 a 3 f 3 1 g j S v 100097 2 2 j v j 2 210095 3 2 j v 3 S 2 210095 K 1 8 M e 5 LED v 1 S v C 5 e v Z LED v s 1 o M v v LED m s S626 D S M A c I 1000 6346 2009 14 0001 05 ApplicationsandProspectsofLightEnvironmentControlinProtectedVeg etableCultivation LIULi gong1 XUZhi gang2 CUIJin3 ZHANGHuan3 1VegetableResearchCenter BeijingAcademyofAgricultureandForestrySciences Beijing100097 China 2ColegeofAgri culture NanjingAgriculturalUniversity Nanjing210095 Jiangsu China 3ColegeofLifeSciences NanjingAgricultural University Nanjing210095 Jiangsu China Abstract Theinvestigationandapplicationsoflightenvironmentcontrolandlightemitingdiode LED inprotectedvegetablecultivationweresummarizedinthispaper Themaincontentsincludedthe presentstatusandexistingproblemsinprotectedvegetablecultivationinChina applicationoflightcontrol inprotectedvegetablecultivation studiesandprospectsofLEDusedinprotectedvegetablecultivation Keywords Light Vegetable Protectedcultivation LED lightemitingdiode 1 S v C 5 B V e j e j controledenvironmentagriculture h 3 H q H q j 3 S v 9 r292 19 hm2 1 X W K v S E i 8 g j j 1 o v 3 v Y z L C n 1 H q v S v CHINAVEGETABLES 2009 M7 3 r PhotosyntheticActiveRadiation PAR K T 3 2 v T Q 1 O 1 v H W n P v v S 2 Z 1 i v C F v v H W A n I N n V C C r M 1 9 1 3 P 3 7 O v T T 3 I 8 3 r T T L c M V C 4 T T h 9 F V 7 h l 4 T T r q T 3 h T V j 0 v P Z r s j 9 v 4 5 v e B 6 r O e L Z E l S W i v Z 2 e v Z 3 y B T 4 7 O 4 V T v 7 S 1 v H e l 1 H q K 2 1 v v v v W v 7 S 19 W S 1 3 v w I N k R 3 S L T a R v K y Q Q s v v 12 v I N 1 v c v I N B t 3 Y 13 C I N 3 9 Z y q A s c v q A v V 4 2 3 d i A 4 1 2 T 14 C 2 2009 14 e LED v 3 i A s T r Y 15 T B 5 L v 3 y r k v r o Y E s e y 7 Y V L V 1 2 2 LED v j 5 P 1 X t l v n n 50 60 y N 4 r q h B j 30 1 v k V LED 3 q 1 V C v 3 y V C B 3 2 31 k V LED 1 R B 7 1 H 3 S K r T A f 32 LED T 3 Y T V v 3 4 s 3 LED e v s 3 1 LED v 1 T v 3 1 y B V I V r Y 3 i T M M 1 33 e B 6 r O e L Z E l 1 i l e 7 8 30 31 34 35 I N 12 13 34 35 C 14 15 3 3 A Y N Y V C s y e y 0 Y Y s 3 W V Y V e e Y V C 36 37 LED v e V 1 E A v 3 S v CHINAVEGETABLES 2009 M7 1 T 3 2 LED W T K Z 21 W j b W 8 e 38 i M 1 e s Y l V L C M 3 O V b W q A b v v 9 Z 1 y 16 y N A LED A s S v v S 1LED e v 5 Z T 3 H i B s B t S D LED F T 3 y Y C 3 H s T LED e Y 39 N S v 5 1 M LED b S S T 7 S 3 L LED v 1 e d v e Z S v 1 L i l I D 1 f S v Z 5 J S v 2009 1 1 3 2 k v 5 M 2 S j 1997 102 104 3 1 M p v 3 Y J C B j v 2002 14 3 16 20 4 DurieuxA Effectofadditionallightingontheproductionofvegetablecrops J ActaHorticulturae 1997 418 33 36 5 X I aA M r S 1963 380 6 Bickforded Dunns LightingforPlantGrowth M Kent Ohio KentstateUniversityPress 1977 46 56 7 u b I N 3 Y J 1988 15 3 180 184 8 f k B m Y J 1999 41 8 867 870 9 j T 3 Y J 3 j 2000 8 1 18 20 10 f 3 V e T D v 2000 11 d i Y J S 3 j V v I N 3 Y J v 1 S 2002 22 1 51 54 13 W 1 I N 3 3 Y J 2005 32 3 420 425 14 W 1 f C 3 Y J j 2005 20 2 45 48 15 y Y V 3 F Y J Y 2002 19 6 743 745 16 LED j 3 Z J S j e LED v Calanthesatsuma J Lindleyana 1997 12 169 171 22 NicholsM ChristieCB Towardsasustainable greenhouse vegetablefactory J ActaHorticulturae 2002 578 153 156 23 MoriY TakatsujiM YasuokaT EfectsofpulsedwhiteLEDlightonthegrowthofletuce J JournalofSocietyofHighTech nologyinAgriculture 2002 14 3 136 140 24 YanagiT OkamotoK Utilizationofsuper brightlightemitingdiodesasanartificiallightsourceforplantgrowth J ActaHorti culturae 1997 418 223 228 25 YorioNC GoinsGD KagieHR WheelerRM SagerJC Improvingspinach radish andletucegrowthunderredlight e mitingdiodes LEDs withbluelightsupplementation J HortScience 2001 36 2 380 383 26 ShinKS MurthyHN HeoJW PaekKY Inductionofbetalainpigmentationinhairyrootsofredbeetunderdifferentradiation sources J BiologiaPlantarum 2003 47 1 149 152 27 AndrewCS ChristopherSB ElizabethC Anatomicalfeaturesofpepperplants CapsicumannuumL grownunderredlight e mitingdiodessupplementedwithblueorfar redlight J AnnalsofBotany 1997 79 273 282 28 ChoiYW AhnCK KangJS SonBG ChoiIS KimYC LeeYG KimKK KimYG SonKW Growth photomor phogenesis andphotosynthesisofperilagrownunderred bluelightemitingdiodesandlightintensities J JournaloftheKorean SocietyHorticulturalScience 2003 44 3 281 286 29 v 3 D S Z v 2006 30 T D S j T 9 J S j Y 2007 23 12 415 419 32 f a R 3 3 Y J S v 2009 10 28 32 33 K B t n J j v 2000 31 2 120 123 34 y c H W I N 3 Y J S v 1985 1 4 8 35 u b I N 3 Y J 1988 15 3 180 184 36 WangQM ZengGW TheefectofphytohormonesandpolyaminesonsecualdiferentiationofMomrdicacharantiaL J Acta HorticultureSinica 1997 24 1 48 52 37 1 R Q J 1990 17 2 126 132 38 f o M S j S 2005 39 a q LED J j 2008 24 8 249 253 天津德瑞特种业有限公司 g u 8 Z C V1009 I 300384 022 23708855 022 23708555 5