铜污染对高等植物的生理毒害作用研究

<p>&nbsp;y 8 S/O “(99-Z-108)&#39;ùlà ° ù:2005-07-01 ¿í ° ù:2005-10-06铜污染对高等植物的生理毒害作用研究林义章1 &nbsp;徐 磊2(1.y j vÐóÐý Ü 350002;2.y 8 j s ® = ä Íc ¥MÄ ¥。ö1 Cuê öÅ= s Íî åÊ= s Í,l = ËÏ= s Íc ÐCuc A÷M1 2 , V ? ®¿±þ8 =V ¥Cu P¤= s8 ½1 è &gt;Ø,= s Ís³F y, HCu ÆV,Ð= s8ÏâÉ ¥², |Ï¥Fe2+、Zn2+、Mg2+, P= s ÍâÏ Ö0Fî? 3MÄ7Á &gt;。N,ÚCuÅô“ 3É,ôUÄ,!s &nbsp;l ? ï/,ÁFe C,= s Íc ®7 &gt; s。 &gt;¨l© 3Í »?C,Cu çöÄ &nbsp;l ¥ toå,Á P= s Ía= s Íbc ®,= Ë &gt; s,C üA¥âÄC,Ð5= s Ía/biíY,9ÐPenelope© 26¥² MBÁ。7 ˱ Íc 9µ Ë »MÄ t ,VCuê ¥ ùËñ7ý,YÈ = s Íb&gt;= s Ía&gt; ˱ Í。»15 »1 ùÏS 3 ÿ jØ, Æ,F×% ÉVÄ,бþ&gt;t¥Á 3Îð!Åth µBç1“。Cu ç H,±é= Ë ÉVÄT¨9 þc 6Ú, V ? Cu2+T¨/= Ëî&gt;þ P¤Îð!Åth ,y¹Cu©×Á í Í!¼ÿö¼ Öî ½bÄ/, ?Îð!Åt¹¸þî¶c¥&gt;þ,7 OCu2+&#39; Î q® 39 。LidonHen-riques 40Z ë9S v ùî,·V Cu9öÅMn、Fe、Ca©¥ &nbsp;l。Rhoads© 41?C,I N±éÏCa¥ &nbsp;l ÛCu i9F7®。Nª,·£ a©9·,Cuê i/,±þô 3â sE,%² åÊ,% 1i4Ú, PK+、PO3-4© Ö0 1,±þôP、K、Ca、Mg 、Fe、Na、S©c t¿® 17 。2 CuýùîiÙ5#ùîZ¬“ -,áSCuý¥ Øùî ¯)¿)¨ ,ùîû ¯º w©, 8£ ü ¯³V÷Z ëÉ Lùî。9 4 A,ÂCuê ùî÷¹$b vB JTþ ,MQ, vTþ¥Cuê Cuý ¡ , À ?¤¥× j,¾ ªCuý vTþ ¥ùîö1 JTþil÷v。Vr Cuê ¥s ª,Bê üA1vBø×。ì g“ Øl” b Cuê ¥ö1 ÷,7ìT¹ì gKö1¥ v÷,Bì jBϵMv¥1 è,ìB9 n î¹Cuê¥Ú? u, Y L áS×Á ¥Ø°ûÊ4 ìB 18 。 6BZ ë, v³g v,h ø×,òÕÄg、 j0$ ÔN P¨¿ v ,9û P¤ vCuê ÉBF 。 “ - Û“ SÐ!²¨l.Cu、As# ¯ê l 3 Ø 3 ÿ·S¥Y.¨ 3 ÿÐ,2001,12(5):773 7763 &nbsp;&gt;¨l,y=, W§,©.Á l 3É?â 3 Øÿ ?¥Y.¨ 3 ÿÐ,2001,12(1):126 1284 &nbsp;£ ,ç  :,¢ÁL.Cu2+T¨/ «VÄ#öRÌÄ ½y c. £ð £±þÐ,2001,9(1):63 685 -m ,u, &gt;¥¨,©., ô%ýùî(). j¥¨,©., ô²²ùî. j¨l,¦¶ . æ¨øôU%±/ _©Cu、Asê ¥ºM.¨ 3 ÿÐ,2001,12(5):777 77910 ð:,o± ,1 F.=N Ö0 søèô 3ÉVÄþ ½Y.Ód, äÅ §.Û(¼ ì 3É#VÄ _ ½ )Y ÖÄ ½¥Y.±þ 3 ØÐYß,1985(3):22 2412ñE ,19 b,Ø ,©., är Ïû # “ê Tþô“ ½¥Y. j¥¨,Û%½,u,©., %T¨#!s &nbsp;l¥Y.r g ,1993 (5):23 2716 · §,Ú? ,ké,©.çÁr×Á ê jTþ 3 Ø 3ÄT¨¥Y. j&lt;Ìâ ¹,1994,13(1):12 1717·£ a,¸A .r ÌâÏ×Á ¯ê l ¥Y.ÏSÌâ SÐ,1993,13(5):367 37118f &nbsp;ö,0.áSór Ï t×Á í Í¥c Ðs.r Ð,1996,33(1):85 9319ç b,± b. ¨Úìr Ìâê ¥Y.r jÄY,1998,13(4):77 7820 =7.×Á Cu、Cd、Zn¥ d 3±þý1 . j&lt;Ìâ ¹,1996,15(6):266 26721 Marschner H .Mineralnutritionof higher plants(2nd).London:Academic Press, 1995.333 34722 Gupta A., SinghalG.S.Inhibitionof PS activity by copperanditseffect onspectralpropertiesonintact cellsin Anacystis nidulans.Env-iron.Exper.Bot., 1995, 35:435 43923 OuzounidouG.Copper-inducedchanges on growth, methal content and photosynthetic function of Alyssum montanum plants.Environ.Experi.Bot., 1994, 34(2):165 17224 PatsikkaE., Aro E.M., TyystjarviE.Increase inthequantum yieldof photoinhibition contributesto copper toxicity in vivo.Plant Physi-ol., 1998, 117(2):619 62725 Mohanty N., VassI., Demeter S .Copper toxity affects photosystem electron transport at the secondary quinone acceptor, Q1B .PlantPhysiol, 1989, 90:175 17926 Penelope A.R., Helen C.H., Kenneth L.S .Physiological responsesof cabbage to incipient copper toxicity.J.Amer.Soc.Hor.Sci.,1989, 114(1):149 15227 Chettri M.K., Cook C.M., VardakaE., et al .The effect of Cu, ZnandPbon the chlorophyllcontentof the lichens Cladonia convolutaand Cladonia rangiformis.Environ.Exper.Bot., 1998, 39(1):1 1028 ClijstersH., VanAssche.F.Inhibitionof photosynthesis by heavy metals.Photosyn.Res., 1985, 7:31 4029 Strange J., Macnair M.R.Evidence for a role for the cellmembrane incopper tollerance of Mimulus guttatu Fishex DC.New Physiol.,1991, 119:383 38830 Grill E., Winnacker E.L., ZenkM.H.Phytochelatins:the principalheavy-metalcomplexing peptidesofhigher plants.Science, 1985, 230:674 67631 Ric De Vos C.H., VonkM.J., et al .Glutathione depletion due to copper-inducedphytochelatin synthesiscause oxidative stressin Silenecucubalus .Plant Physiol., 1992, 98:853 85832 HochsteinP., Kumar K.S., FormanS.J.Lipid peroxidationandthe cytotoxicity of copper.Ann.N Y Acad.Sci., 1980, 355:240 25833 OuzounidouG., MousbakasM., KarataglisS.Responsesofmaize(Zea mays L.)plantsto copper stress:growth, mineralcontent andul-trastructure of roots.Environ.Experi.Bot., 1995, 35(2):167 17634 Bassi R., Sharma S.Proline accumulationin wheat seedlings exposed to zinc and copper.Phytochem., 1993,33(6):1339 134235 LeepN.W.Copper.Effect ofHeavy MetalPollutionon Plants.VolI:Effectsof Trace MetalonPlant Function.LondonandNew Jersy:AppliedScience Publishers, 1981.111 14336 Kahle H.Response of rootsof trees to heavy metals.Environ.Exper.Bot., 1993, 33(1):99 11937 LidonF.C.,HenriquesF.S.Role of rice shoot vacuolesin copper toxity regulation.Environ.Experi.Bot., 1998, 39(3):197 20238 McBride M.B.Toxic metalaccumulation from agriculturaluseof sludge:are USEPA regulationsprotective?.J.Environ.Qual., 1995, 24(1):5 1839 Alva A.K., ChenE.Q.Effectsof externalcopper concentrationsonuptakeoftrace elements by citrusseedlings.SoilSci., 1995, 159(1):59 6440 LidonF.C.,HenriquesF.S.Effectsof copper toxicity ongrowth anduptake and translocationof metalsin rice plants.J.Plant Nutr., 1993, 16:1449 146441 RhoadsF.M., OlsonS .M., Manning A.Copper toxicity in tomato plants.J Environ.Qual., 1989, 18(2):195 197204 ÏS 3 ÿ j&lt;л15 </p>