铜污染对高等植物的生理毒害作用研究
pnbsp;*y 8 S/O[ “99-Z-10839;l 2005-07-01 2005-10-06铜污染对高等植物的生理毒害作用研究*林义章1 nbsp;徐 磊21.y j v\ 350002;2.y 8 j s c M 。1 Cu ] s s ,l s c Cuc AM1[ 2] , V 8 V Cu P s8 1 gt;, s sF y,] HCu V, s8 , |}Fe2、Zn2、Mg2, P s 0F 3M7 gt;。N,Cu]“ 3,U,s nbsp;l /,Fe C, s c 7 gt; s。 gt;l[ 3] C,Cu} nbsp;l t}o, P s a s bc , gt; s,C AC,5 s a/biY,9Penelope[ 26] MB。7 c 9 M t ],VCu 7,Y s bgt; s agt; 。15 1 S 3 j, ,F V,gt;t 3th B1“。Cu} H, VT9 c 6, V Cu2T/ gt; Pth ,yCu b/, [tcgt;,7 OCu239; q[ 39] 。LidonHen-riques[ 40]Z 9S v ,V Cu9]Mn、Fe、Ca nbsp;l。Rhoads[ 41]C,I NCa nbsp;l Cu i9F7。N, a9,Cu i/, 3 sE, , 1i4, PK、PO3-4 0 1,P、K、Ca、Mg 、Fe、Na、Sc t[ 17] 。2 Cu]i5Z“ -,SCu] , w, 8 VZ L。9 4 A,Cu b vB JT ,MQ, vTCu Cu] , j, Cu] vT 1 JTilv。Vr Cu s ,B A1vB。 g“ l” b Cu 1 ,7T gK1 v,B jB]Mv1 ,B9 n Cu u, Y L S 4 B[ 18] 。 6BZ , vg v,h ],g、 j0 N P v ,9 P vCu BF 。 “ - “ Sl.Cu、As l 3 3 SY. 3 ,2001,125773~ 7763 nbsp;gt;l,y, W,. l 3 3 Y. 3 ,2001,121126~ 1284 nbsp; , ,L.Cu2T/ VR y c. { {,2001,9163~ 685 -m ,u, gt;,., ]Ⅰ. j,., ]. jl, . U/ _Cu、As M. 3 ,2001,125777~ 77910 ,o ,1 F.N 0 s 3V Y.d, . 3V _ Y Y. 3 Y,1985322~ 2412E ,19 b, {,., r “ T“ Y. j,,u,., Ts nbsp;lY.r g ,1993 523~ 2716 , ,k,.r jT 3 3TY. jlt; ,1994,13112~ 1717 a,A .r l Y.S S,1993,135367~ 37118f nbsp;,0].Sr t c s.r ,1996,33185~ 9319 b, b. }r Y.r jY,1998,13477~ 7820 7. Cu、Cd、Zn d 31 . jlt; ,1996,156266~ 26721 Marschner H .Mineralnutritionof higher plants2nd.LondonAcademic Press, 1995.333~ 34722 Gupta A., SinghalG.S.Inhibitionof PS Ⅱ activity by copperanditseffect onspectralpropertiesonintact cellsin Anacystis nidulans.Env-iron.Exper.Bot., 1995, 35435~ 43923 OuzounidouG.Copper-inducedchanges on growth, methal content and photosynthetic function of Alyssum montanum plants.Environ.Experi.Bot., 1994, 342165~ 17224 PatsikkaE., Aro E.M., TyystjarviE.Increase inthequantum yieldof photoinhibition contributesto copper toxicity in vivo.Plant Physi-ol., 1998, 1172619~ 62725 Mohanty N., VassI., Demeter S .Copper toxity affects photosystem Ⅱ electron transport at the secondary quinone acceptor, Q1B .PlantPhysiol, 1989, 90175~ 17926 Penelope A.R., Helen C.H., Kenneth L.S .Physiological responsesof cabbage to incipient copper toxicity.J.Amer.Soc.Hor.Sci.,1989, 1141149~ 15227 Chettri M.K., Cook C.M., VardakaE., et al .The effect of Cu, ZnandPbon the chlorophyllcontentof the lichens Cladonia convolutaand Cladonia rangiis.Environ.Exper.Bot., 1998, 3911~ 1028 ClijstersH., VanAssche.F.Inhibitionof photosynthesis by heavy metals.Photosyn.Res., 1985, 731~ 4029 Strange J., Macnair M.R.Evidence for a role for the cellmembrane incopper tollerance of Mimulus guttatu Fishex DC.New Physiol.,1991, 119383~ 38830 Grill E., Winnacker E.L., ZenkM.H.Phytochelatinsthe principalheavy-metalcomplexing peptidesofhigher plants.Science, 1985, 230674~ 67631 Ric De Vos C.H., VonkM.J., et al .Glutathione depletion due to copper-inducedphytochelatin synthesiscause oxidative stressin Silenecucubalus .Plant Physiol., 1992, 98853~ 85832 HochsteinP., Kumar K.S., anS.J.Lipid peroxidationandthe cytotoxicity of copper.Ann.N Y Acad.Sci., 1980, 355240~ 25833 OuzounidouG., MousbakasM., KarataglisS.ResponsesofmaizeZea mays L.plantsto copper stressgrowth, mineralcontent andul-trastructure of roots.Environ.Experi.Bot., 1995, 352167~ 17634 Bassi R., Sharma S.Proline accumulationin wheat seedlings exposed to zinc and copper.Phytochem., 1993,3361339~ 134235 LeepN.W.Copper.Effect ofHeavy MetalPollutionon Plants.VolIEffectsof Trace MetalonPlant Function.LondonandNew JersyAppliedScience Publishers, 1981.111~ 14336 Kahle H.Response of rootsof trees to heavy metals.Environ.Exper.Bot., 1993, 33199~ 11937 LidonF.C.,HenriquesF.S.Role of rice shoot vacuolesin copper toxity regulation.Environ.Experi.Bot., 1998, 393197~ 20238 McBride M.B.Toxic metalaccumulation from agriculturaluseof sludgeare USEPA regulationsprotective.J.Environ.Qual., 1995, 2415~ 1839 Alva A.K., ChenE.Q.Effectsof externalcopper concentrationsonuptakeoftrace elements by citrusseedlings.SoilSci., 1995, 159159~ 6440 LidonF.C.,HenriquesF.S.Effectsof copper toxicity ongrowth anduptake and translocationof metalsin rice plants.J.Plant Nutr., 1993, 161449~ 146441 RhoadsF.M., OlsonS .M., Manning A.Copper toxicity in tomato plants.J Environ.Qual., 1989, 182195~ 197204 S 3 jlt;15 /p