铜污染对高等植物的生理毒害作用研究

 y 8 S/O “(99-Z-108)'l :2005-07-01 :2005-10-06铜污染对高等植物的生理毒害作用研究林义章1  徐 磊2(1.y j v 350002;2.y 8 j s = c M 。1 Cu = s = s ,l = = s c Cuc AM1 2 , V ? 8 =V Cu P= s8 1 >,= s sF y, HCu V,= s8 , |Fe2+、Zn2+、Mg2+, P= s 0F? 3M7 >。N,Cu“ 3,U,!s  l ? /,Fe C,= s c 7 > s。 >l 3 ?C,Cu  l to, P= s a= s bc ,= > s,C AC,5= s a/biY,9Penelope 26 MB。7 c 9 M t ,VCu 7,Y = s b>= s a> 。15 1 S 3 j, ,F% V,>t 3!th B1“。Cu H,= VT9 c 6, V ? Cu2+T/= > P!th ,yCu ! b/, ?!tc>,7 OCu2+' q 39 。LidonHen-riques 40Z 9S v ,V Cu9Mn、Fe、Ca  l。Rhoads 41?C,I NCa  l Cu i9F7。N, a9,Cu i/, 3 sE,% ,% 1i4, PK+、PO3-4 0 1,P、K、Ca、Mg 、Fe、Na、Sc t 17 。2 Cui5#Z“ -,SCu ) , w, 8 VZ L。9 4 A,Cu $b vB JT ,MQ, vTCu Cu , ? j, Cu vT 1 JTilv。Vr Cu s ,B A1vB。 g“ l” b Cu 1 ,7T gK1 v,B jBMv1 ,B9 n Cu? u, Y L S 4 B 18 。 6BZ , vg v,h ,g、 j0$ N P v ,9 P vCu BF 。 “ - “ S!l.Cu、As# l 3 3 SY. 3 ,2001,12(5):773 7763  >l,y=, W,. l 3? 3 ?Y. 3 ,2001,12(1):126 1284   , :,L.Cu2+T/ V#R y c. ,2001,9(1):63 685 -m ,u, >,., %(). j,., . jl, . U%/ _Cu、As M. 3 ,2001,12(5):777 77910 :,o ,1 F.=N 0 s 3V Y.d, .( 3#V _ )Y Y. 3 Y,1985(3):22 2412E ,19 b, ,., r # “ T“ Y. j,%,u,., %T#!s  lY.r g ,1993 (5):23 2716 ,? ,k,.r jT 3 3TY. j< ,1994,13(1):12 1717 a,A .r l Y.S S,1993,13(5):367 37118f  ,0.Sr t c s.r ,1996,33(1):85 9319 b, b. r Y.r jY,1998,13(4):77 7820 =7. Cu、Cd、Zn d 31 . j< ,1996,15(6):266 26721 Marschner H .Mineralnutritionof higher plants(2nd).London:Academic Press, 1995.333 34722 Gupta A., SinghalG.S.Inhibitionof PS activity by copperanditseffect onspectralpropertiesonintact cellsin Anacystis nidulans.Env-iron.Exper.Bot., 1995, 35:435 43923 OuzounidouG.Copper-inducedchanges on growth, methal content and photosynthetic function of Alyssum montanum plants.Environ.Experi.Bot., 1994, 34(2):165 17224 PatsikkaE., Aro E.M., TyystjarviE.Increase inthequantum yieldof photoinhibition contributesto copper toxicity in vivo.Plant Physi-ol., 1998, 117(2):619 62725 Mohanty N., VassI., Demeter S .Copper toxity affects photosystem electron transport at the secondary quinone acceptor, Q1B .PlantPhysiol, 1989, 90:175 17926 Penelope A.R., Helen C.H., Kenneth L.S .Physiological responsesof cabbage to incipient copper toxicity.J.Amer.Soc.Hor.Sci.,1989, 114(1):149 15227 Chettri M.K., Cook C.M., VardakaE., et al .The effect of Cu, ZnandPbon the chlorophyllcontentof the lichens Cladonia convolutaand Cladonia rangiformis.Environ.Exper.Bot., 1998, 39(1):1 1028 ClijstersH., VanAssche.F.Inhibitionof photosynthesis by heavy metals.Photosyn.Res., 1985, 7:31 4029 Strange J., Macnair M.R.Evidence for a role for the cellmembrane incopper tollerance of Mimulus guttatu Fishex DC.New Physiol.,1991, 119:383 38830 Grill E., Winnacker E.L., ZenkM.H.Phytochelatins:the principalheavy-metalcomplexing peptidesofhigher plants.Science, 1985, 230:674 67631 Ric De Vos C.H., VonkM.J., et al .Glutathione depletion due to copper-inducedphytochelatin synthesiscause oxidative stressin Silenecucubalus .Plant Physiol., 1992, 98:853 85832 HochsteinP., Kumar K.S., FormanS.J.Lipid peroxidationandthe cytotoxicity of copper.Ann.N Y Acad.Sci., 1980, 355:240 25833 OuzounidouG., MousbakasM., KarataglisS.Responsesofmaize(Zea mays L.)plantsto copper stress:growth, mineralcontent andul-trastructure of roots.Environ.Experi.Bot., 1995, 35(2):167 17634 Bassi R., Sharma S.Proline accumulationin wheat seedlings exposed to zinc and copper.Phytochem., 1993,33(6):1339 134235 LeepN.W.Copper.Effect ofHeavy MetalPollutionon Plants.VolI:Effectsof Trace MetalonPlant Function.LondonandNew Jersy:AppliedScience Publishers, 1981.111 14336 Kahle H.Response of rootsof trees to heavy metals.Environ.Exper.Bot., 1993, 33(1):99 11937 LidonF.C.,HenriquesF.S.Role of rice shoot vacuolesin copper toxity regulation.Environ.Experi.Bot., 1998, 39(3):197 20238 McBride M.B.Toxic metalaccumulation from agriculturaluseof sludge:are USEPA regulationsprotective?.J.Environ.Qual., 1995, 24(1):5 1839 Alva A.K., ChenE.Q.Effectsof externalcopper concentrationsonuptakeoftrace elements by citrusseedlings.SoilSci., 1995, 159(1):59 6440 LidonF.C.,HenriquesF.S.Effectsof copper toxicity ongrowth anduptake and translocationof metalsin rice plants.J.Plant Nutr., 1993, 16:1449 146441 RhoadsF.M., OlsonS .M., Manning A.Copper toxicity in tomato plants.J Environ.Qual., 1989, 18(2):195 197204 S 3 j<15